Hook vs Hookless:
Choose the Right Bead Type for Your Road Rims
Hookless rims have been widely accepted in the mountain realm and
have made their way onto gravel bikes as well. With disc brakes becoming legal for road racing,
rims and tires became wider, and hookless became a real option for the road market.
Is it safe? What are the benefits? In this blog, we will discuss in
detail the two bead types and help you make an informed decision.
The Basics
Traditional clincher rims have bead hooks
(inward-facing ridges) around the outer circumference of the rim. This
bead type is called “hooked”. It is self-explanatory that “hookless
rims” remove the protrusions and instead have a straight vertical edge.
Note that the variation in hook-bead design does not
typically affect outer rim diameter. In most cases, manufacturers will
create a hookless and clincher version of a rim using the same mold,
only the plates that form the center channel portion of the rim are
changed. With a modified layup and the new plates installed, the
alternate version features a different internal width (1.5mm difference
is typical).
Why Do We Need Hooks?
Simply put, hooks provide more stability and
tire retention, especially at higher tire pressures. Compared to auto or
motorcycle tires, bike tires have thinner casings and are not stiff
enough to hold themselves in place in extreme use. In other words, the
tire diameter can enlarge, leading to a risk of blowoff at high
pressures. Hooks serve as the guards for the tire beads by preventing
the tire from expanding in diameter.
It is proven by many rim and tire makers that the
hooks noticeably increase the pressure at which the tire stays safe and
secure on the rim. The tire pressure limit of our hooked road rims is
115psi (60psi for gravel type), while that of the hookless road rims is
75psi (55psi for gravel rims).
Why Do We Remove Hooks?
Higher manufacturing
efficiency. Hookless rims are easier to produce than
hook rims as hooks require a complex 3-piece mold.
Durable construction. The layup
design is more smooth and connected with the center
channel of the rim. Material flows more smoothly and
uniformly from the sidewall, up and over the hookless
bead, and into the bead seat. Impact resistance is
significantly increased with a hookless design.
Improved rim and tire engagement. With
the removal of the protruding hooks pushing the tire wall
inward, there is a wider tire stance on the hookless rim. Some
refer to this as the “lightbulb effect” because of the
comparable shape.
Hooks are unnecessary under certain
conditions. All of our rims are tubeless-ready with the bead
lock design. If the tire is stiff enough and the tire pressure
is not high, the bead lock can serve the function of the bead
hook. This is why hookless design has been well accepted in the
mountain bike community.
What to Choose For Road Riders?
Who is Hookless for?
If you are running wider tires,
lower pressures, or are riding on rougher roads, you may
be a good candidate for hookless. You will benefit from
a more comfortable ride due to the higher volume and
increased impact protection. Gravel riders and
cyclocross riders are often in this situation.
As we have discussed, hookless is
most frequently paired with tubeless tires, but not all
tubeless tires are compatible with all hookless rims.
Also, we have seen the use of tubed tires on the
hookless rims. Tire bead stiffness plays a big role in
the choice of hookless. It is wise to check with the
tire manufacturer in advance to see if your tires
support hookless use. Don’t forget the tire pressure
limit, 75psi or 55psi or 50psi, to ensure a comfortable and
worry-free outdoor adventure.
Who is Hooked/Clincher rims for?
Road riders who value aerodynamic
gains and mostly ride on smoother roads. If you plan to
run high pressure, then a hooked/clincher rim is a safe
bet.
Please make a comment if you have
any other questions regarding hookless and hooked rims.
Feel free to contact us (sales@lightbicycle.com)
to describe your riding styles and needs.
SHARE NOW:
July 21st, 2020 | Light Bicycle
COMMENTS
O
Ondřej2024/05/11
I plan on ordering the AR46 Disc and want to ask, if I choose hooked variant, is it still tubeless ready? Or is only the hookless one tubeless compatible? Another question is, Is DT Swiss 350 hub compatible with 12 speed shimano freehub? I can see you only supply the micro spline road alloy freehub with the DT Swiss 240 EXP.
LightBicycle2024/05/11
Hi Ondrej,
Thanks for your inquiry!
For AR46 disc,we do have hook version. It is tubeless compatible. May I know the tire width that you are going to use? And how much tire pressure will you ride?
Then we can check whether hookless works for your or not.
Do you ride shimano road 12S? If yes, it is the same free hub as shimano road 11S free hub.
Thanks,
Lightbicycle
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